You’re enjoying quality time with your dog when you notice something unusual—a red, swollen lump in the corner of their eye. Questions flood your mind: What is it? Is my dog in pain? Take a breath. What you’re likely seeing is cherry eye, a common and treatable condition in dogs. While it looks unsettling, cherry eye doesn’t mean your pup is in immediate danger. However, it’s important to address it promptly to avoid discomfort or complications.
In this post, we’ll explain everything you need to know about cherry eye—what it is, why it happens, and how to treat it. If you’re searching for cherry eye surgery in North York, you’ll find us—trusted experts with years of experience. Drawing from that expertise, we’ve created this guide to help you take the next steps in caring for your furry friend. Humanize 140 words
What Is Cherry Eye in Dogs?
Cherry eye is the term used to describe a prolapse (or slipping) of the gland in your dog’s third eyelid. Unlike humans, dogs have a third eyelid located in the corner of their eyes. This eyelid helps protect their eyes and contains a gland that produces about 30-50% of their tears—critical for keeping their eyes lubricated and healthy.
When this gland pops out of its normal position, it becomes visible as a red, cherry-like mass in the corner of the eye. This condition isn’t usually painful in the early stages, but it can cause irritation, dryness, and even infection if left untreated.
Signs and Symptoms of Cherry Eye in Dogs
Cherry eye often makes itself known through a distinct and noticeable red or pink lump in the corner of a dog’s eye. This lump is the prolapsed gland of the third eyelid, and it’s the most obvious sign of the condition. Along with this hallmark symptom, you might observe other signs that indicate your dog is dealing with cherry eye:
- Excessive Tearing or Watery Eyes: The affected eye may produce more tears than usual as the gland becomes irritated.
- Swelling Around the Eye: The area surrounding the prolapsed gland can look puffy or inflamed.
- Frequent Blinking or Squinting: Your dog might squint or blink repeatedly, trying to relieve discomfort caused by the protrusion.
- Eye Discharge: There may be a clear or slightly cloudy discharge, especially if the eye is irritated.
- Pawing or Rubbing at the Eye: Dogs often try to scratch or rub their eye to ease the irritation, which can worsen the condition.
What Causes Cherry Eye in Dogs?
Cherry eye isn’t random—it happens for specific reasons. Here are the most common causes:
1. Weak Connective Tissue
The gland in the third eyelid is held in place by a thin ligament. In some dogs, this tissue is too weak or loose, causing the gland to slip out of position.
2. Genetic Predisposition
Certain breeds are more prone to cherry eye due to their genetics. If you have one of these breeds, it’s a good idea to be on the lookout:
- Bulldogs
- Cocker Spaniels
- Beagles
- Shih Tzus
- Lhasa Apsos
3. Age
Cherry eye often shows up in younger dogs, typically under two years old. Puppies are more susceptible because their connective tissues are still developing.
4. Trauma or Irritation
Excessive rubbing, scratching, or even an eye infection can irritate the gland and cause it to pop out.
How Can You Tell If It’s Cherry Eye?
The most obvious sign of cherry eye is the red, swollen lump in the corner of your dog’s eye. But there are other symptoms to watch for:
- Watery eyes or excessive tearing
- Squinting or blinking more than usual
- Swelling around the eye
- Your dog pawing at their face or rubbing their eye on furniture
- Discharge or irritation
If you notice any of these signs, it’s time to call your vet. Even if it’s not cherry eye, eye problems shouldn’t be ignored.
Is Cherry Eye Dangerous?
On its own, cherry eye isn’t life-threatening. However, the gland that prolapses is responsible for producing a significant portion of your dog’s tears. If the gland isn’t treated, your dog could develop dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), which can lead to chronic irritation, infections, and even vision problems.
In short: cherry eye isn’t an emergency, but it’s important to address it as soon as possible to keep your pup comfortable and prevent long-term issues.
How Is Cherry Eye Treated?
Treatment depends on the severity of the prolapse, but here are the most common approaches:
1. Massage Technique
In some mild cases, a veterinarian might attempt to manually massage the gland back into place. This involves gentle pressure to reposition the gland. While this can work temporarily, it’s not a permanent solution for most dogs.
2. Medications
If the gland is swollen or irritated, your vet may prescribe anti-inflammatory eye drops or ointments to reduce discomfort. However, medication alone doesn’t fix the underlying issue.
3. Surgery
For most cases of cherry eye, surgery is the best and most permanent solution. The goal is to reposition the gland and secure it so it stays in place. There are two main surgical options:
- Gland Preservation Surgery: This is the preferred method where the gland is tucked back into position and secured. It helps maintain tear production and avoids complications like dry eye.
- Gland Removal Surgery: In rare cases, the gland may need to be removed entirely. This is usually a last resort, as it increases the risk of dry eye and may require lifelong treatment.
Aftercare and Recovery
If your dog undergoes surgery, proper aftercare is essential for a smooth recovery. Here’s what you can expect:
- Prevent Scratching: Your dog may need to wear an Elizabethan collar (cone) to stop them from rubbing their eyes.
- Medications: Follow your vet’s instructions for any prescribed eye drops or ointments to reduce swelling and prevent infection.
- Monitor for Changes: Keep an eye on the surgical site to ensure the gland doesn’t prolapse again.
Most dogs recover quickly and get back to their normal, playful selves within a few weeks.
Can Cherry Eye Be Prevented?
There’s no guaranteed way to prevent cherry eye, but there are steps you can take to lower the risk:
- Choose Responsible Breeders: If you’re getting a puppy, ask about the parents’ medical history and avoid breeders with a history of cherry eye in their dogs.
- Regular Eye Checks: Make it a habit to check your dog’s eyes for any redness, swelling, or irritation.
- Act Quickly: If you notice any signs of cherry eye or other eye issues, don’t wait—consult your vet right away.
Final Thoughts
Cherry eye in dogs can be a little unnerving at first, but it’s a manageable condition with the right care. Whether your dog needs a quick massage, medication, or surgery, the key is acting early and working with your vet to find the best solution.
Remember, your dog relies on you to keep them healthy and happy. By staying informed and proactive, you’ll help them bounce back in no time, tail wagging and eyes bright!